>> GLOSSARY OF TERMS
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D
DEAD FLAT
Perfectly flat. As pertaining to sheet, strip or plate. Refer to Stretcher Leveling.
DEAD SOFT ANNEALING
Heating metal to above the critical range and appropriately cooling to develop the greatest possible commercial softness or ductility.
DEAD SOFT STEEL
Steel, normally made in the basic open-hearth furnace or by the basic oxygen process with carbon less than 0.10% and manganese in the 0.20-0.50% range, completely annealed.
DEAD SOFT TEMPER
(No.5 TEMPER) - Condition of maximum softness commercially attainable in wire, strip, or sheet metal in the annealed state.
DEBURRING
A method whereby the raw slit edge of metal is removed by rolling or filing.
DECARBURIZATION
Removal of carbon from the outer surface of iron or steel, usually by heating in an oxidizing or reducing atmosphere. Water vapor; oxygen and carbon dioxide are strong decarburizers. Reheating with adhering scale is also strongly decarburizing in action.
DEEP DRAWING
The process of cold working or drawing sheet or strip metal blanks by means of dies on a press into shapes which are usually more or less cup-like in character involving considerable plastic deformation of the metal. Deep-drawing quality sheet or strip steel, ordered or sold on the basis of suitability for deep-drawing.
DEGASSING PROCESS
(In steel making) - Removing gases from the molten metal by means of a vacuum process in combination with mechanical action.
DELTA IRON
Allotropic modification of iron, stable above 2552??F. to melting point. It is of body-centered cubic crystal structure.
DEOXIDIZING
Removal of oxygen. In steel sheet, strip, and wire technology, the term refers to heat treatment in a reducing atmosphere, to lessen the amount of scale. (See Controlled Atmosphere Furnaces.)
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